Mahatma Gandhi: A Life Sketch
Early Life and Education
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat, India. His father, Karamchand Gandhi, was a government official, and his mother, Putlibai Gandhi, was a devout Hindu. Gandhi was a shy and timid child who preferred to spend his time alone, reading and writing.
In 1888, Gandhi went to England to study law. He struggled with loneliness and isolation, but he eventually graduated with a law degree in 1893. After returning to India, Gandhi set up a law practice in Mumbai, but he was unsuccessful and often faced discrimination because of his Indian heritage.
Nonviolent Resistance
In 1893, Gandhi traveled to South Africa to work as a lawyer. He was shocked by the racism and discrimination that he witnessed there. Gandhi began to develop his philosophy of nonviolent resistance, which he called Satyagraha. Satyagraha is based on the belief that truth and love will always triumph over violence and hatred.
In 1906, Gandhi led a series of nonviolent protests against the discriminatory laws in South Africa. His protests were successful, and the South African government eventually repealed many of the discriminatory laws.
Return to India
In 1915, Gandhi returned to India. He quickly became a leader of the Indian independence movement. Gandhi led a series of nonviolent protests against British rule, including the famous Salt March of 1930. The Salt March was a turning point in the Indian independence movement, and it helped to inspire Indians all over the country to join the fight for freedom.
Independence and Assassination
India gained independence from Britain in 1947. Gandhi was not happy with the way that the partition of India was handled, but he worked to bring about peace and reconciliation between Hindus and Muslims.
On January 30, 1948, Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu extremist. He was 78 years old. Gandhi's death shocked the world, and he is remembered as one of the greatest leaders of the 20th century.
Legacy
Gandhi's legacy is one of peace, nonviolence, and love. He taught that all people are equal, and that violence is never the answer. Gandhi's teachings have inspired people all over the world, and he continues to be a source of hope and inspiration today.
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